Gerontocracy

Gerontocracy, derived from the ancient Greek words «γέρων» (elder) and «κράτος» (power, state), represents a governing principle where authority belongs to the elders. In the context of modern society, gerontocracy describes the phenomenon of political influence being usurped by individuals of the older generation.

In ancient times, issues regarding the status of elderly individuals were not prominent due to low life expectancy and a primitive way of life. With technological progress, the ability to prolong the lives of older generations emerged, leading to the formation of societies governed by elders who shared their experience and wisdom. These elders often took on roles as priests and leaders of tribes, reinforcing gerontocracy.

In family structures, the elder male gained privileges, becoming a mentor to the younger members and a respected figure within the family. This privileged status extended to the societal level, where older individuals became a distinct group symbolizing the gerontocratic order. In the early antiquity, including Ancient Greece, gerontocracy became a characteristic feature of governance in city-states, establishing a unique order in social and political life.

In gerontocratic societies, conservatism may manifest in approaches to change and new ideas. Gerontocracy establishes value systems where older generations are considered bearers of traditions. However, this can also lead to a slowing down of societal development as it may hinder the adoption of new ideas.