Decree

Etymology

The triliteral root qāf ḍād yā (ق ض ي), according to corpus.quran.com, occurs in the Quran 63 times.

Compare with rus. «Кади» (qāḍī, qazi, cadi, kadi, or kazi, кази, казый) - "is the magistrate or judge of a sharīʿa court, scholar of Islamic State Doctrine, primarily judicial".

Compare quranic «yaqḍī - يَقْضِي» (yaqḍī, yaqzī, eqzī) - "he judges", with en. «he examines», from en. «he examines» - "to observe or inspect carefully or critically; to check the health or condition; to determine the aptitude, skills or qualifications, to interrogate".

Compare en. «he examines» - "to observe or inspect carefully or critically; to check the health or condition; to determine the aptitude, skills or qualifications, to interrogate", to quranic «أَقْسَمُوا - aqsamū» - "declared, claim, утверждали (от аксиома)", and compare to en. «axiom» - "a statement or principle that is generally accepted to be true, but need not be so, a formal statement or principle in mathematics".

Compare quranic «احْكُمْ - uh’kum» - "judge, суди, судить", to rus. экзамен, and to en. exam.