Maroot

From En wikiquran.info
Jump to: navigation, search


Haroot and Maroot (Arabic: هَـارُوت وَمَـارُوت‎, Hārūṫ wa-Mārūṫ) are the two angels mentioned in the second surah of the Quran, who were present during the reign of Solomon (Arabic: سُـلَـيْـمَـان‎, Solomon), and were located at Babylon (Arabic: بَـابِـل‎, Bābil).

Origins

The names are probably etymologically related to Haurvatat and Ameretat, two Zoroastrian archangels.

In The Quran

(2:102) They followed what the devils recited regarding Solomon's kingship. Solomon did not reject, but it was the devils that rejected by teaching people magic and what was sent down on the two angels in Babylon, Haroot and Maroot (Arabic: هَـارُوت وَمَـارُوت‎, Hārūṫ wa-Mārūṫ). They would not teach anyone until they would say, "We are a test, so do not be unappreciative!" Thus, they teach what can separate a person from his mate; but they cannot harm anyone except by God's permission. They learn what harms them and does not benefit them, and they have known that he who purchases such a thing has no place in the Hereafter. Miserable indeed is what they traded themselves with; if only they knew!

Zoroastrian concept

Ameretat (Amərətāt) is the Avestan language name of the Zoroastrian divinity/divine concept of immortality. Ameretat is the Amesha Spenta of long life on earth and perpetuality in the hereafter.

The word amərətāt is grammatically feminine and the divinity Ameretat is a female entity. Etymologically, Avestan amərətāt derives from an Indo-Iranian root and is linguistically related to Vedic Sanskrit amṛtatva. In Sassanid Era Zoroastrian tradition, Ameretat appears as Middle Persian Amurdad, continuing in New Persian as Mordad or Amordad.

See Also

Ameretat